Did You Know?
Did You Know?
Did You Know?
“Four-On-The-Floor” Rule!
One of the “rules” that I heard upon adopting Bifford was “four-on-the-floor” and all I could think is “what the he!! does that even mean!?” But it makes sense when handling a cerebellar hypoplasia animal and one of the various ways you can ensure their safety!
Cat’s usually have no issues with landing on their feet when they jump down onto the floor but CH pet parents know that this is usually not the case with cerebellar hypoplasia animals.
The rule of thumb “four-on-the-floor” is an effective and friendly reminder to new pet parents, friends & family members to place a CH pet gently onto the ground while properly ensuring all four of their paws are planted firmly on the ground before letting go of them.
Note: This does NOT promise that they will not fall/stumble over but will help ensure they do not fall/stagger from a distance!
Most pet parents (or humans in general!) know that generally cats can jump from a distance onto the ground and land successfully on their feet without issue. This is NOT the case with cerebellar hypoplasia animals and if someone was to let a CH pet jump from a distance this could result in injury to your special baby (or injury to you attempting to catch a falling pet, get caught by a claw etc.!)
“Four-on-the-floor” is a safe, effective and cute way to remember that CH pets need a little assistance when being placed on the floor!
So remember to “PLANT THOSE PAWS” on the ground!
“CH” Proofing!
Adopting a new CH baby or a new CH pet parent? Take a deep breath and remember that you “got” this! Remember that JUST like children each pet is different so “proofing” for one family may not be exactly like the next!
What do you need to purchase BEFORE your new addition comes home?
- Food/Water Dishes (I always recommend a silicone based dish for safety and stability as pictured below – the photographed bowls you can remove the stainless steel dishes and strictly use the silicon portion for holding your new addition’s food & water!)
- Depending on the “severity” of your new special baby (Bifford is considered “moderate” and only needs certain accommodations) they may need ramps to help them into bed or furniture ! Again depending on the severity of your new baby you still may need to help them use the ramp/get onto the furniture to further insure their safety!
- Low rise litter box (or in Bifford’s case a rubber maid container with a hole cut out!)
- Washable “pee pads” to use in the event of any “accidents” (or like we do with Bifford place them outside of his litter boxes to catch any mess he was attempting to bring with him!)
- Spray Shampoo (our favorite is Burt’s Bees brand of feline spray shampoo — no water and it has a nice natural scent to it that is not overpowering!)
Pet Proofing — “Safety!”
- Small and dangerous objects like paper clips, nails, staples, thread, pins/needles, rubber bands, tacks — basically anything that has fallen on the floor that shouldn’t be there.
- Any electrical cords that are too long, suggest taping the cords to the floor (a tape which can be purchased online) or running the cords out of your pets way.
- Intriguing things like plants, electrical cords, drapes, the pulls/cords on blinds, other cords.
- Also consider if there are any objects (furniture/decorations) that could fall over if knocked-into, or if something could fall of the furniture.
- Be mindful of sharp corners of furniture or fragile items that your new pet could accidentally fall into and cause them to break.
- Don’t forget to check your window screens — they should fit securely and should not give way in case your cat leans against them.
- Odoban! It comes in a spray bottle or a one gallon jug and it breaks up any enzymes in your pet’s urine or bowel movements that may be on the floor/blanket etc.!
- Close closet doors and make sure you keep your room tidy. That means keeping laundry and shoes (consider shoelaces and loose buttons) in your closet or behind other closed doors.
- Remove plants, if necessary.
- Move all wires so they’re out of your pet’s reach.
- Take a look at what you have on night stands, dressers, etc. If necessary, move the items into a drawer or cabinet.
- Close all drawers entirely. You never know when a cat will crawl in.
- Check your bed’s box spring. Cats and kittens are known to find their ways into them.
- Be mindful of closed doors — make sure your cat isn’t in your closet or bathroom before closing the door.
- Purchase trash cans that your pets can’t get in to (like those with lids), or hide your trash can in a cabinet. Don’t forget about small wastebaskets in the bathroom — cats can easily turn them over and rummage through the contents.
- Use childproof latches to keep cabinet doors from being pulled open. (This is usually the case with cabinets that don’t have latches to keep them shut in the first place.)
- Place all medications, cleaners, and chemicals on high shelves or in childproofed cabinets. Similarly, keep insecticides, rodent poisons and dryer sheets out of reach.
- Look for small spaces your pets can squeeze into — behind appliances, between an appliance and the wall, etc. — and find ways to seal them.
- Always keep the doors to your washer and dryer closed. Before doing each load of laundry get a visual on every furry member of your household.
- Always put down the toilet seat lid. Cats can easily fall in and drown.
- Again, look for small spaces your pets can squeeze into — under your couch, holes in furniture, etc. — and find ways to seal them.
- Move wires and cords from lamps, entertainment systems and phones so your cat can’t access them. Petfinder.com suggests running the cords through PVC pipes to prevent pets from chewing on them. You can also purchase sprays that give the wires a bad taste, or run them under heavy rugs and carpets.
- Watch your cat carefully when opening a front or back door.
In some severe CH cases your pet may benefit from you purchasing a “portable crib” for pets (found the one photographed below on Amazon) to help keep your baby safe (and the carpeted insert allows you to easily remove it to wash it in the event of any “accidents”!)
Have any suggestions/tips or tricks? Post them below and we will include them in our “Guide for New CH Pet Parents!”
Flea Prevention & CH Pets
Often we are asked about flea prevention and cerebellar hypoplasia and if flea prevention treatments are safe to use on your CH pet and we answer with the same every time — YES, but ALWAYS consult your veterinarian about your concerns and which product is right for your pet!
Lots of “CH” pet parents post on cerebellar forums and pages lamenting about certain prevention and products may have harmed or proved fatal for their special pet which is frustrating because applying prevention to a cerebellar hypoplasia pet is not the lethal combination that people make it out to be!
In both humans AND animals anything (medication or otherwise) can have side effects or be potentially fatal (this can also be said for products that are coined as “green” or natural/holistic) so we always stress to do your homework and have an open dialog with your veterinarian!
Anytime a person (or animal) has any kind of reaction while on a certain medication the F.D.A is required to list this on their potential adverse reactions list which could range from mild reactions to potentially fatal. Just because there is an “adverse reaction” listed for that particular medication does NOT mean that it automatically unfit for your special baby!
Isoxazoline, Prevention & Pets
- The FDA is alerting pet owners and veterinarians of the potential for neurologic adverse events in dogs and cats when treated with drugs that are in the isoxazoline class.
- The FDA-approved drugs in this class are Bravecto (fluralaner) tablets for dogs, Bravecto (fluralaner) topical solution for cats and dogs, Bravecto Plus (fluralaner and moxidectin) topical solution for cats, Bravecto 1-month (fluralaner) tablets for cats, Nexgard (afoxalaner) tablets for dogs, Simparica (sarolaner) tablets for dogs, Simparica Trio (sarolaner, moxidectin and pyrantel) tablets for dogs, Credelio (lotilaner) tablets for dogs and cats, and Revolution Plus (selamectin and sarolaner) topical solution for cats. These products are approved for the treatment and prevention of flea infestations, and the treatment and control of tick infestations. Some of these products also have other indications.
- Although these products can and have been safely used in the majority of dogs and cats, pet owners should consult with their veterinarian to review their patients’ medical histories and determine whether a product in the isoxazoline class is appropriate for their pet.
What should I know?
- The FDA considers products in the isoxazoline class to be safe and effective for dogs and cats but is providing this information so that pet owners and veterinarians can take it into consideration when choosing flea and tick products for their pets.
- Isoxazoline products have been associated with neurologic adverse reactions, including muscle tremors, ataxia, and seizures in some dogs and cats;
- Although most dogs and cats haven’t had neurologic adverse reactions, seizures may occur in animals without a prior history;
- Many products are available for prevention and control of flea and tick infestations. You can discuss all options with your veterinarian to choose the right product for your pet.
What products are in the isoxazoline class?
- The FDA-approved drugs in this class are
- Bravecto (fluralaner) tablets for dogs
- Bravecto (fluralaner) topical solution for cats and dogs
- Bravecto Plus (fluralaner and moxidectin) topical solution for cats
- Bravecto 1-month (fluralaner) tablets for cats
- Credelio (lotilaner) tablets for dogs and cats
- Nexgard (afoxalaner) tablets for dogs
- Simparica (sarolaner) tablets for dogs
- Simparica Trio (sarolaner, moxidectin and pyrantel) tablets for dogs
- Revolution Plus (selamectin and sarolaner) topical solution for cats
- These products are approved for the treatment and prevention of flea infestations, and the treatment and control of tick infestations.
What should I do if my pet has an adverse drug event while using an isoxazoline product?
- If your dog or cat experiences any adverse event while using an isoxazoline product, first consult your veterinarian.
- The FDA continues to monitor adverse drug event reports for these products and encourages pet owners and veterinarians to report adverse drug events. You can do this by reporting to the drugs’ manufacturers, who are required to report this information to the FDA, or by submitting a report directly to the FDA.
- To report suspected adverse drug events for these products and/or obtain a copy of the Safety Data Sheet (SDS) or for technical assistance, contact the appropriate manufacturers at the following phone numbers:
- Merck Animal Health (Bravecto): 800-224-5318
- Elanco Animal Health (Credelio): 888-545-5973
- Boehringer Ingelheim (Nexgard): 888-637-4251
- Zoetis (Simparica, Revolution Plus): 888-963-8471
- If you prefer to report directly to the FDA, or want additional information about adverse drug experience reporting for animal drugs, see How to Report Animal Drug and Device Side Effects and Product Problems.
- Pet owners and veterinarians who have additional questions can contact AskCVM@fda.hhs.gov or call 240-402-7002.
- An adult flea that jumps on your pet will begin to feed on your pet’s blood immediately and excrete flea dirt or digested blood so the flea larvae can feed on the flea dirt later.
- Adult male and female flea mate on the host (your dog or cat).
- Each adult female will lay up to 50 eggs per day 1-2 days after it gets on your pet.
- The flea eggs and flea dirt on your pet, will drop off of your pet on to your carpet, sofa and bedding.
- In 2 -5 days, the Larvae will hatch from the eggs and the larvae develops by feeding on the flea dirt and organic debris. Larvae development time is between 5-21 days depending on the environment and nutrition.
- The larvae will develop into a pupae by making a cocoon.
- Pupae development takes about 8-13 days, but can take up to 30 weeks in poor conditions.
- New adults emerge and are waiting for a new warm-blooded host to feed on.
Diseases Caused by Fleas
- Flea allergy dermatitis is the most common problem. Your pet will become itchy and will cause a severe irritation and inflammation leading to secondary skin infection.
- Heavy flea infestation can lead to anemia (low red blood cells) and in very young animals, this could be serious and even lead to death.
- Fleas can transmit a variety of diseases: Rickettsial diseases, Bartonella henselae, Dipylidium caninum, Acanthocheilonema, Yersenia pestis (plague), Trypanosoma lewisi, Mycoplasma diseases, Francisella tularensis.
Diagnosis
Fleas look like a small black sesame seed. It moves quickly between your pet’s coat. The best way to see fleas on your pet is to run your hands against the grain of the coat. You will see the flea moving very quickly trying to escape. You may also see flea dirt (digested blood meal) which looks like black pepper. The larvae and pupae are difficult to see because it is small and blends into the environment.
Preventing Fleas
Preventing fleas is much easier that treating fleas so it is best to prevent your pets from getting fleas. The best way to prevent fleas is to use a product that has efficacy against all stages of the flea life cycle. While there are many flea prevention products in the market, Simparica and Nexgard are very effective monthly flea prevention.
Flea Treatment for Dogs and Cats
If your pet is infested with fleas, a comprehensive elimination program should be implemented.
- Immediately place your pet on prescription strength comprehensive flea prevention such as Simparica or Nexgard to kill the fleas and to prevent re-infestation.
- Bathe your pet to remove fleas, and flea dirt. Repeat bathing as needed.
- Vacuum all floors, sofas, beds and rugs thoroughly and frequently.
- Flea life cycle will take several months to break so monthly flea prevention is imperative to eradicate flea infestation.
- In areas where there is heavy flea population, professionally treating the yard may be needed.
Health Risks for People
The common flea of the dog is Ctenocephalidies felis. This flea can cause a number of diseases which can be transmitted to people. Bartonella henselae causes cat scratch disease, Rickettsia typhus causes flea borne typhus, Dipylidium caninum causes tapeworms to name a few. Dogs and cats can acquire rodent fleas. When these fleas leave the host and bite humans, flea bites can cause bubonic plaque (Yersenia pestis).
What Prevention does “President Bifford” utilize?
With the supervision of his veterinarian (shout out to Dr. Courtney Cameron at Niles Veterinary Clinic for loving the “handicats”) Bifford gets Advantage Multi (a topical treatment that is applied every 30 days that covers fleas, intestinal parasites, ear mites & heartworms) and Bart has on the Seresto collar (the collar is good for 8 months and covers fleas & ticks and according to the Bayer Pharmaceutical representative they are “break away” collars if need be but I cannot confirm nor deny that claim at this point) and both have had zero issues or complications and are well protected against fleas (despite them being strictly indoor cats they can STILL get fleas either from a flea jumping into a screen door or window or you bringing a flea in on the bottom of your pant leg or shoe!).
The one thing we ALWAYS stress is to NEVER trust or use “over-the-counter” flea prevention as they are not protected by the F.D.A nor are they regulated for your pet’s safety! Furthermore if your pet has a reaction to an “OTC” product your veterinarian may struggle to get them the best possible care because often times we do not know ALL of the ingredients that go into those store-bought preventions (or how much goes into them) so always PLAY IT SAFE and talk to your veterinarian about the prevention best suited for your pet and purchase it from your veterinarian’s office!
Join us on Discord!
We Want YOU… to help us!
We are beginning to collect information of veterinarian’s in the United States that have special needs animals, regularly treat special needs animals etc.
We have found that there are still SO many veterinarians & veterinary support staff that know very little about special needs pets (especially cerebellar hypoplasia pets!) and want to construct a map of all of the veterinarian’s that understand and care for special needs pets!
This map will better assist special needs pet parents in “doing their homework” in finding the best veterinarian for them and their family!
Know of a veterinarian? E-mail us at PresidentBifford@gmail.com! Please be sure to include:
- Veterinarian’s Name & Clinic Name (if applicable)
- Website/Address (of clinic)
- What special needs pets they own and/or care for or have an understanding of
Handicapable Foundation
Handicapable Foundation has proudly partnered up with “Bifford for President” to better serve the pet special needs community! Check out their website for more information or check out their brief description below!
https://www.handicapablefoundation.org/
Handicapable Foundation provides support for disabled animals, service animals, therapy animals, comfort animals, law enforcement animals, military animals or animals in need of care.
ALL OF THESE ANIMALS WE REFER TO AS HANDICAPABLE ANIMALS.
FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE
HandiCapable has a program called the “Lynn McCoy Medical Funds Assistance Program” to provide financial and medical assistance to families, businesses and organizations caring for HandiCapable Animals.
FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE FOR NONPROFITS
HandiCapable has a goal to provide financial distributions to organizations that qualify as exempt organizations and has a purpose that aligns with the purposes of HandiCapable Foundation.
FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE FOR RESEARCH
HandiCapable has a goal to provide financial support for the research and study of rare or common genetic conditions and disabilities in animals.
EDUCATION
HandiCapable has a goal to provide educational information and materials to the general public regarding HandiCapable Animals.
TESTING
HandiCapable has a goal to provide support, either tangible or financial, for the scientific testing and/or research of disabled animals or animals thought to be disabled. This includes gene testing for disorders.
ADOPTION / REHOMING ASSISTANCE
HandiCapable has a goal to help provide financial support, facilities, supplies, equipment and human resources to aid in the care, adoption or rehoming of animals.
GRANTS
HandiCapable has a goal to provide financial grants to Supporting Entities for purposes that align with the purposes of HandiCapable Foundation.
SUPPLIES
HandiCapable has a goal to help provide financial or tangible assistance with equipment or supplies to the care provider(s) of HandiCapable Animals. One of these programs is called the “Chyna Assistance Program”.
GIFT BOXES
HandiCapable has a goal to send welcome boxes full of great fun and tasty gifts to new animals that join the HandiCapable family.
EVENTS
HandiCapable has a goal to sponsor, host and/or participate in events and activities that gain exposure for HandiCapable Animals or which may align with the purposes or objectives of HandiCapable Foundation.
PARTNERSHIPS
HandiCapable has a goal to help participate in partnerships with individuals, businesses or organizations which may assist HandiCapable Foundation in the achievement of its objectives.
TECH OUTREACH
HandiCapable has a goal to provide software, websites, apps or other mediums as a means of connecting adoptable or rehome-able animals with individuals, businesses or organizations.
**DISCLAIMER**
Bifford for President supports the ongoing efforts and ideals of Handicapable Foundation but does not and will not accept donations of any kind on the behalf of the Handicapable Foundation, nor will the Handicapable Foundation accept donations of any kind on behalf of Bifford for President. Both organizations are simply “partnered” for the ideas and purposes of educational and advocacy strictly.